Thursday, January 24, 2013

Water: An Essential Daily Liquid!


Many people fall short when it comes to their daily water intake. Often times when I ask, "how much plain water do you drink?”, the response is rolling of the eyes and the statement, "not as much as I am supposed to". My response to that is always, "how much do you think you are supposed to drink"? The interesting thing is many people do not know this answer. In fact there are different recommendations for overall fluid intake and for just plain water intake. Usually water needs to makeup at least half of your overall daily fluid intake. This shocks people.  Many do not understand the importance of plain water consumption. They do not realize where water plays a role in overall health and in weight loss.  I hope that after this blog you will see where water plays a role in your overall health and weight loss goals. The following link is an easy way to get a general estimation of how much fluid you should consume per day. Remember that at least half of your daily fluid intake should be water. Please keep in mind that the following fluid recommendations are for healthy people who do not have any kidney issues. When in doubt, talk to your healthcare provider to get your individualized daily fluid goal.

http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/fitness/tools/hydration

The good news is that at least 60% of your body weight is water. Daily we are losing water from our kidneys, our skin (perspiration), our respiratory tract, and even some from the digestive tract. How much we lose each day is based on the climate, temperature, and humidity level of our current location. There are also medications that increase your fluid loss daily. As a result, it becomes more important for us to be aware of our daily water intake so that we can ensure that we drink enough to meet our body's daily needs.

Did you know that water helps to build the cells in your body? Our bodies are constantly building new cells and therefore constantly need water, especially during years of growth.  Knowing this, you now understand how important water consumption is to growing children, yet they are the population that drinks the least amount of plain water.

Did you know that water also helps to control your body temperature? As a result, water is essential when a fever is present or when you are outside in hot or cold weather. Many people think to increase their water consumption in the heat, but do not think to do so when it is cold outside. Water is important in both instances.

Did you know that water cleanses/removes waste? This is why when you get a massage or when you are sick it is so important to consume regular amounts of plain water. It helps flush the body of toxins. Many people feel that all fluid is equal. The way I think of it is you cannot bathe yourself in tea or diet/regular soda or milk or flavored water, so how do you expect your body to cleanse itself with these fluids? It cannot. The kidneys are always filtering something out of fluids that are not plain water. Only plain water with cleanse the body. For those of you who cannot stand plain water, you can put lemon or lime or cucumbers in your water and it would still be defined as plain water.

Did you know that water is also needed for the fluid that lubricates your joints and keeps you moving? It is also needed for saliva production in your mouth that protects you from tooth decay and mouth cancer. As well as for the production of gastric and intestinal fluids that aid in digestion. Also for the production of mucus in the respiratory system that protects you from harmful airborne contaminates. Water is also needed for skin hydration. With proper skin hydration, you can limit/avoid the fine wrinkles and keep your skin looking younger!

All of these functions are essential for daily living activities. Yet, many of us still do not consume enough water. We have 3 main sources of water intake: what we drink, what we eat, and what our own body makes. A body relies most on the amount of water we consume because it is the easiest to process.

So, here are some tips to incorporate more water into your diet:
1. Drink water all throughout the day. Always include water at meals, unless otherwise told differently by a medical professional because of a medical condition, like the gastric bypass surgery or kidney disease. This will help you to feel full faster, especially if you eat a high fiber diet. Water is always a better liquid to consume at meals because some drinks can interfere with nutrient and mineral absorption from the meal.

2. Check your urine color. By noon, your urine should be clear to light yellow if you are drinking enough water. If it is not, then that is a strong sign that you have not had enough.

3. Treat water like it is a prescribed medication. It is recommended that a healthy person aim to consume at least 40 ounces of water per day. As a result, drink an 8 ounce glass of water at each meal, as well as a snack in between meals, and before bed. This will equal to you drinking 8 ounces of water, 6 times per day, to total 40 ounces overall. Rule of thumb:  Usually 1 regular gulp of water equals around 1 oz of fluid for the average adult.

4.When exercising aim to drink 8-20 ounces of water at least 1 hour before you start exercising to ensure proper pre-workout hydration. Then aim to drink 16-24 ounces of fluid every hour during the exercise. If you are in training or exercising at an intense level, it is a smart idea to track your weight loss from fluid by weighing yourself before and after the exercise. It is recommended to limit fluid loss during exercise to less than 2% of overall body weight.  You should drink 16-24 ounces of fluid for every pound lost through sweat. This is especially important to ensure your physical performance is not impacted. When exercising less that 1 hour, you should most likely use plain water to rehydrate. If you are exercising more than 1 hour or at an intense level, it is a good idea to rehydrate using low calorie sports drinks to help replace fluid and electrolytes. It is very important to replace sodium and other electrolytes when perspiring large amounts to ensure that you do not throw off your heart because of electrolyte imbalance.

5. When hungry in between meals, drink 2- 8 ounce glasses of water before consuming food. Many times we mistake dehydration as hunger. Remember that hunger pangs will be felt in the stomach. Anytime you are thinking you are hungry because of your mouth or fatigue, try drinking water first.

6. Just like many things in life, too much of a good thing, can become a bad thing. As a result, do not go crazy with water consumption. It is possible to drink too much water for your body. This is why it is always a good idea to have an idea of how much water you have consumed. Remember water has no calories and therefore when consumed on a regular basis can help you eat less ad lose weight.

Staying hydrated can help delay daily fatigue, maintain mental alertness and decision making all throughout the day, and optimize the ability to regulate body heat, improve ability to recover quickly from exercise/training and increase the feeling of fullness/satiety to help achieve weight loss. I recommend that you buy a drinking container so that you can start measuring your daily water intake.  Water is too important to the body to drink too little daily. Not only does water aid in essential daily living activities, it also helps us to lose weight and look younger! What a miracle liquid!

Until next week,
XOXO The Dietnista


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The following are signs/symptoms of mild and severe dehydration just for your information. Both are serious conditions that need to be treated.

Mild dehydration is characterized as 1-2% of body weight loss. Mild dehydration can impair functions such as, alertness, concentration, short term memory, as well as physical performance.
Signs and Symptoms of Mild Dehydration
- dry, sticky mouth
- sleepiness or tiredness
- decreased urine output, especially in there has been increased fluid consumption
- few or no tears when crying
- muscle weakness
- headache
- dizziness or light-headedness

Severe dehydration requires medical treatment and is usually a medical emergency.
Signs and Symptoms of Severe Dehydration
- extreme thirst
- extreme fussiness/sleepiness/irritability/confusion
- very dry mouth, skin, mucous membranes
- lack of sweating
- little or no urination
- sunken eyes
- dry skin
- low blood pressure
- rapid heartbeat
- fever

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Juicing.....is it the right thing for you?

How did the week go? Did you answer the questions that I asked? Were you surprised by your answers? I am a big believer that if you can predict your obstacles and plan ahead for how you will deal with them, you will achieve your goals. Preparation is the key to success, especially when it comes to weight loss.

                Did you know that weight loss/ improving health is always in the top 5 New Year's Resolution every year for most people? While this is a wonderful thing that people want to improve their health, there is also a downside. Companies and people see this as an opportunity to financially profit. As a result, more gimmicks and FAD diets hit the market with the promise of miracle weight loss with very little effort. My goal is to help you separate fact from FAD so that you hopefully won't fall into their trap. I am not saying that all nutrition FADs are 100% bad. They all have to be used in the right way and are not for everyone. I want you to be informed about the advantages and disadvantages of the FADs so that you can make the right decision as to whether or not it is a trend for you to follow.

                One nutrition trend that has taken off in the past year is "juicing". In general, "juicing" is when you leach the juice out of vegetables and fruit and throw away the rest. The theory behind this trend and the main advantage to it is that "juicing" will increase the average Americans intake of vegetables and fruit. This is especially true if you are someone who avoids vegetables and fruit like the plague. Increasing the intake of vegetables and fruit  is definitely an advantage. There are multiple research studies/clinical evidence that show that increasing the intake of vegetables and fruit can help prevent/treat many health problems because of the added vitamins, minerals, fiber, and anti-oxidants.

                However, there is very little research/clinical evidence of the same health benefits coming from only consuming the juice or concentrated powders of vegetables and fruit. In fact, there is research that shows that consuming fruit juice will increase blood sugar substantially and can lead to weight gain, high cholesterol and type II diabetes. As a result, it is better to only juice vegetables and not fruit. If you are going to juice fruit to help improve the overall taste of the juice, try to keep it at a ratio of 5 vegetables to 1 fruit. The best vegetables to use are the following:

Artichokes
Carrots
Okra
Artichoke Hearts
Celery
Onions
Asparagus
Cauliflower
Pea Pods
Green beans
Cucumber
Peppers (all)
Bean Sprouts
Eggplant
Salad greens
Beets
Green Onions/Scallions
Sauerkraut
Broccoli
Kohlrabi
Spinach
Brussels Sprouts
Leeks
Summer Squash
Cabbage
Mushrooms
Tomatoes (all)
Bamboo Sprouts
Chayote
Jicama
Rutabaga
Watercress
Greens (all)
Tomato/Veggie Juice
Zucchini
Radishes
Turnips
Kale
Bok Choy
Water Chestnuts
Daikon

                Another fact to consider before you start "juicing", is the potential interactions that it can have with your medications. Heart and blood clotting medications like Coumadin interact with nutrients like Vitamin K, which comes from green leafy vegetables. As a result, it is best to talk to your physician and research your drug and food interactions before you start "juicing".

                "Juicing" can also leave you deficient in fat soluble vitamins, such as Vitamin D, Vitamin E, as well as other vitamins like Vitamin B. All of these vitamins are very important to overall health and well-being. Being deficient in any of the above vitamins can actually lead to other health issues.  "Juicing" also removes a majority of one of the biggest health benefits you get from vegetables and fruit, the fiber. This is especially true if you remove all of the pulp from the juice. This is why it is always better to eat the fruit than to drink its juice.  As a result, "juicing" could actually lead to weight gain if no other modifications are made to the calorie intake of the diet or calorie burn from the exercise regimen.

                The "juicing" only diets or "juicing" fasts are the most dangerous of all because they lack protein, fiber and essential vitamins. While they might cause short term weight loss because of the low calories, they could lead to depletion of muscle mass and severe fatigue. If you are going to follow a juice only diet or fast, limit the amount of time you follow it to less than 24 hrs and add low fat or preferably fat free milk or yogurt to increase the protein intake. I also highly recommend talking to your health care provider before you start,
                
Last but not least, fresh fruit juice can grow harmful bacteria at a faster rate than commercialized juice. As a result, ONLY make enough for you to drink right after you make it. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends "only pasteurized juice for infants and children to protect against pathogens such as E. Coli, Salmonella, and Cryptosporidium organisms". It would probably be best that you are over the age of 18 before you add "juicing" into your diet.

                To sum it up, there are things to consider before you buy a juicer and add "juicing' vegetables and fruit into your diet.  There are more disadvantages to "juicing" if not done properly or in excess. Always talk to your healthcare providers before starting a juice only diet or fast.  Remember to talk to them about your medications and the food interactions that could occur.  If you have any questions please feel free to email me at dietnista@gmail.com or post them on Facebook or Twitter.

Until next week,
XOXO The Dietnista

Wednesday, January 9, 2013

It Starts!


New Year, New You!

How many times have you tried to lose weight and couldn't? Do you feel like you have tried everything and still have not seen the results that you expect to see? I am here to help. I am The Dietnista. I am here to answer your diet, exercise and supplement questions. I am here to guide you through the process of losing weight and help you to understand how to achieve your goals so that you can! I want to help you to separate fad from fact, so each week I will blog about a topic that I feel is relevant. If you want me to blog about the topics that you find relevant, all you have to do is email me (
dietnista@gmail.com), or post it on Facebook/Twitter.  I want to help 2013 be THE year that you accomplish your goals!
 
For those of you who are new to my blog, WELCOME! For those of you who have been reading since the beginning, THANK YOU for your support! Whether you are new or have been with me for a while, I HIGHLY recommend you take the time to reread my previous blogs. There is a lot of valuable information in them. Again, if you have any follow up questions about previous blogs PLEASE feel free to email me or post them on Facebook/Twitter. I am here to help! My goal is to post a new blog every Wednesday. 

So over the next week take time to think about the following questions and email me your thoughts/answers.

What are the obstacles that get in your way when you try to lose weight? In other words, what caused you to fall short of your weight loss goal in the past? How do you plan to handle the obstacles this time around so that they do not get in your way? Addressing your obstacles at the beginning will help you to overcome them before they impact your weight loss goals.  

Until next week,
XOXO The Dietnista

Wednesday, January 2, 2013

New Year, New You


Hello all! I hope you had a very happy holiday and a happy new year!

It is hard to believe that 2012 has come and gone. The thought of the New Year brings up thoughts of New Year’s resolutions. What will your New Year’s resolution be this year? Did you know that losing weight is the most popular New Year’s resolution in the United States?  Knowing this, it is hard to believe that over 60% of Americans are still considered overweight or obese. What does this tell me? That year after year Americans are not reaching their weight loss goals. Why you might ask? The reason is because we set unrealistic or unreachable goals. We need more patience. Remember the saying that “Rome wasn't built in a day”. I want you to take a minute and do some math.  How long did it take you to gain your unwanted weight? Not how long have you been this weight but how long did it take you to go from your goal weight to current weight? Realistically, take that amount of time and double it. That might be how long it takes you to lose the weight. I know this news is frustrating to hear. This is the reality. The reason this is true is because once you have added fat cells to your body it is hard to take them off. Your body actually has to increase the size of your organs and grow more blood vessels to fuel, or feed a larger you. It is stated that if you were to stretch out the blood vessels of an average adult, there are about 100,000 miles of blood vessel. As a result, when you gain weight you also gain more blood vessels. When you are trying to lose weight your body has to break down the added blood vessels and adjust to your new weight. Also, research shows that fat cells produce hormones that help regulate appetite. Your body gets acclimated to having a certain level of these hormones in the blood, especially if you have been at your current weight for more than a year. When you lose weight, especially fat, the amount of the appetite regulatory hormones decreases in the blood.  As a result, your body panics and increases your appetite so that you will gain more  fat cells and send the hormone levels back to the level the body has gotten acclimated to. Some people refer to this as the body’s set point.

Here are some tips to help you set a New Year’s resolution that you can meet:

1.       Be Realistic with your weight loss goal. Then break the weight loss goal down into small reachable goals with time frames.
Remember that is takes burning 3500 extra calories to lose 1 pound of weight. As a result, my advice is, do not set a goal to lose more than 8 pounds per month. In fact, I recommend starting with a goal to lose 4 pounds per month. I know that this seems like a slow weight loss, but in the long run it will help you to achieve you overall weight loss goal. The hardest part to weight loss is maintenance. If you lose more than 8 pounds per month, it usually means that you are doing something drastic to lose the weight that realistically you will not be able to maintain over the long haul. Examples of this are severely decreasing you calorie intake or exercising more than 90 minutes per day. This can lead to yo-yo dieting and regaining the weight. Research shows that yo-yo dieting is more detrimental to your overall health than being overweight.

2.       Be Realistic with your exercise goal.
Start out slow. A little bit goes a long way. If you don’t currently exercise, then make it your goal to exercise 15 minutes a day. In fact, it does not even have to be all at once. You could do 8 minutes in the morning and 7 minutes at night. If you currently exercise 30 minutes per day, then make it your goal to exercise 45 minutes per day. In other words, take what exercise you currently do and make it your goal to add 15 more minutes on per day. Remember, In order to consider it “exercise” you need to increase your heart rate enough where you can talk to the person next to you but you cannot sing to them. You should be slightly out of breath.

3.        Find a buddy to help keep you on track.
Research shows that people, who start a weight loss program with a buddy that has the goal to lose the same amount of weight, are more likely to reach their overall goal. You need some who can boost your spirit when you are getting frustrated. You need someone who will keep you accountable, when it comes to what you eat and your exercise plan. I recommended that this person be the same gender and not be a significant other/husband/wife.

4.       At the beginning of each week, make time in your daily schedule to accomplish your exercise goals. This would also be a good time to outline the meal plan for the week. If you drink alcohol, figure out where and how it will fit into your weight loss plan.
The biggest complaint that I hear about why people have trouble losing weight is because of lack of time. By taking time at the beginning of the week to plan the meals for the week you are more likely to stay on track. The easier it is to make meal decisions the more likely you are going to make the right ones. When it comes to exercise you have to figure out where it can fit into your schedule, realistically. A majority of people are not thrilled to exercise. Look at it as part of your daily work schedule that you have to accomplish before you can go home. Once it becomes part of your routine, it will make it easier to stay on track.

5.       Decide ahead of time how you are going to reward yourself after you achieve your goal. Do not use food or alcohol as a reward.
Think of all the money you are saving with each pound you lose. You are spending less money on food, medications, clothes, and stress relievers. I recommend that you come up with an amount of money that you are going to put aside for each pound that you lose. Once you reach your goal, take the money and go spend it on yourself. Whether it is on clothes, shoes, jewelry, a vacation or something you have always wanted. You deserve it for all of your hard work!

6.       Let your family, friends and co-workers in on your weight loss intentions.
Weight loss is not an easy task. There are tons a sabotages all around you. Whether it is commercials, holidays, special events, family, friends or yourself, obstacles will stand in your way and mess with your mind when you are trying to lose weight. If you can explain to family, friends and co-workers why it is important to you to lose weight, they can help you through the weight loss obstacles instead of being part of them. The larger your support network the more successful you will be. This is a good thing to keep in mind for your-self. You never want to be sabotage for family, friends and co-workers in the goals they are trying to reach.

Keep these things in mind when you are deciding on your New Year’s resolutions to help you to be successful in accomplishing your weight loss and overall health goals in the New Year. May 2013 bring you nothing but good health and success in achieving your goals!

XOXO!   The Dietnista